Introduction to Potala Palace

The Potala Palace stands as the iconic symbol of Tibet and a sacred destination in the hearts of all pilgrims. The name “Potala” derives from Sanskrit, also translated as “Putuo,” originally referring to the abode of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. Visiting this majestic site offers more than just a glimpse into history—it’s an opportunity to marvel at a vast collection of historical artifacts, admire the brilliance of Tibetan architectural artistry, and experience a profound spiritual cleansing in its holy atmosphere.

History of Potala Palace

Historical records trace the origins of the Potala Palace back to the 7th century. In the 630s AD, Songtsen Gampo, the 33rd king of the Tubo Dynasty, relocated the capital to Lhasa and began constructing the palace. Over time, it evolved into the epicenter of Tibet’s theocratic governance, hosting significant religious and political ceremonies. Today, it remains a testament to Tibet’s rich cultural and historical legacy.

Architectural Highlights: White Palace and Red Palace

The Potala Palace showcases distinctive Tibetan architectural styles, exuding grandeur and magnificence. Recognized as one of the world’s top ten earthen structures, it is the most intact palace-fortress complex in Tibet. The palace is divided into two main sections:

• White Palace: Named for its white exterior walls, this section served as the living quarters for lamas and a hub for political activities. Bathed in sunlight throughout the day, it is also known as the East and West Sunlight Halls.
• Red Palace: Located at the central top of the structure, the Red Palace is distinguished by its red exterior. It houses numerous stupas and Buddhist halls, forming a spiritual core within the palace.

Historical Artifacts and Treasures

The Potala Palace preserves an extensive collection of historical relics, including stupas, statues, murals, thangkas, scriptures, and imperial edicts. Notable items include gold and jade seals, golden plaques, and gifts bestowed by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, symbolizing the historical relationship between Tibet’s local government and the central Chinese authority. The palace also contains exquisite artifacts such as gold and silverware, jade, porcelain, enamel, and intricate handicrafts. Among its highlights are the eight dazzling stupas of the Dalai Lamas from the 5th incarnation onward, adorned with radiant gold, precious gems, and intricate designs—truly a treasure trove of art.

Visiting Information

Opening Hours

• November 1 – February 28: 09:30 – 17:00
• March 2 – April 30: 09:30 – 17:00
• May 1 – October 31: 09:00 – 17:30
• March 1: Closed all day
  Note: Visitors must pass the second gate (ticket checkpoint at the Wordless Stele) before the latest entry time.

Discount Policies

• Children: Free for those under 1.2 meters tall or 6 years old and below; half-price for domestic minors aged under 15 (with ID).
• Seniors: Half-price for domestic visitors aged 60 and above (with ID).
• Military Personnel: Half-price for active-duty domestic military members (with military ID).
• Disabled Visitors: Half-price for domestic visitors with a disability certificate.
  Note: Half-price ticket holders must bring valid ID and discount certificates on the day of their visit.

Visitor Facilities

Parking

• Location: Potala Palace West Gate Parking Lot
• Price: ¥6/hour
• Address: West Gate of Potala Palace Scenic Area
• Capacity: 500 spaces

Guided Tours

• Available options include human-guided tours and electronic audio guides. Pricing details are available on-site.

Audio Guide Rental

• Price: Fee applies
• Location: Potala Palace East Gate

Restrooms

• One restroom is available, located north of Deyangsha in the White Palace.

Why Visit Potala Palace?

The Potala Palace is more than a historical monument—it’s a living testament to Tibet’s cultural heritage and spiritual significance. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural splendor, historical treasures, or sacred ambiance, a visit promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Tibetan identity.